Tsi Nikahá:wi: Onkwehón:we Perspectives on Time
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37119/ojs2026.v31i3.985Abstract
Time, a term that is normally used to refer to the experience of the continual passage of events in a sequential way, is central to how we organize our lives. In most areas of human endeavour, from the general management of one’s personal life to the rather precise activities related to scientific measurement, time is understood to be linear and studied with an emphasis upon events of the past, present, and future. Although many may take a linear conception of time with precisely apportioned intervals for granted, it may be worthwhile to consider Onkwehón:we perspectives of time as one branch of the reconciliatory journey toward a science that reflects Onkwehón:we knowledges. This essay, presented by a Kanienkeha’ka social scientist who studies Onkwehón:we education and has served as an educator in First Nations school contexts, explores Onkwehón:we perspectives on time through focus upon how the passage of events is resident in the human experience and how this compares to how time is normally understood within the scientific endeavour. This exploration will contribute to ongoing dialogue on the nature of Onkwehón:we perspectives on science and how it is explored in educational settings.
Keywords: Indigenous epistemologies, Onkwehón:we science, temporality, cyclical time, science education
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Frank Deer

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
